Decoy Warfare Creates Battlefield Uncertainty

The articles show continued and evolving discussion of decoy and deception tactics in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, including analysis of small-unit deception, air defense decoys, and military deception systems more broadly, indicating the trend persists and is being studied seriously by military institutions. None of the articles report a decline in decoy use or a lack of detection challenges, which would have matched the falsification criteria. However, the articles are more analytical/retrospective than fresh operational reporting, providing moderate rather than overwhelming support.